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Some
information on distributor rotor removal back
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The
following pictures are specific to the Integra, but other models may be
similar. The rotor is held in by a small set screw. Depending on your
model, it may be Allen-headed or Phillips. Usenet reports suggest the
Phillips one can be extremely
difficult to remove, often stripping the cross before the screw
loosens, causing many headaches.
The pictures are drawn as though you were standing beside right-front
door, looking across the engine bay and forwards, towards the left
headlight.
Picture 1:
This is the 90-91 Integra (and Civic?) distributor. A short parts list:
2 - Distributor cap assembly
3 - Rotor
4 - Distributor body
6 - "Leak cover"
10 - Igniter
14 - Rotor set screw
15 - Coil

Picture 2:
This is the 92-and-up Integra (and Civic?) distributor. A short parts
list:
2 - Distributor cap assembly
3 - Rotor
4 - Distributor body
6 - "Leak cover"
8- Igniter
11 - Rotor set screw
12 - Coil

Honda's parts rationalization now means
the rotor is the same for both cars (or awfully darn close), resembling
the later rotor. The '90-'91 image still shows the original rotor
design.
The main difference between the two as far as the rotor goes is the
"Leak Cover". This cover does not hinder access to the screw in the
earlier design, but definitely does in the later.
So, on to the removal
procedures:
The '90-'91 rotor is very
easy. It's held in by an Allen screw which has a bit of thread-locking
compound on it. A new one comes with every replacement Honda rotor. To
remove the rotor, it's as simple a matter as turning the engine by hand
until the rotor's tip points at the location of the #1 spark plug
contact on the distributor cap. Stand in front of the front bumper,
snap the "Leak Cover" off and use an Allen key to remove the screw.
Piece of cake.
The '92-and-up rotor is a
different beast. Not only do they appear to come with Phillips screws,
but if you study the "Leak Cover" carefully, you'll see that it appears
to enclose the rotor's shaft completely. The leak cover is not removable with the rotor in
place, unlike the '90-'91.
Some replacement OEM rotors may come
with Allen bolts even though the originals had Phillips, so check first
with a 3mm Allen key before assuming the worst. At least in that case
the screw will be easy to remove provided the rotor has been oriented
properly.
Now to continue...
The only two ways Phillips-screwed rotors appear to be removable are
these:
1) Turn the engine by hand
until the rotor's tip is pointing towards
the car's grille. With a stubby and well-fitting
screwdriver, insert it into the horizontal slot at the rear of
the leak cover, which slot appears to be there only for the purpose of
removing the rotor screw. Then try to get enough leverage to avoid
stripping the Phillips head.
#1 seems to be virtually impossible
for most people, as the screw seems to corrode in place and is
extremely difficult to remove without stripping the Phillips head. This
leaves us with option #2, preferably done BEFORE #1, so as to preserve
the Phillips cross head, so you'll have some hope of getting the screw
out without the use of a drill:
2) Remove
the distributor from the vehicle, which is easier than it sounds:
- Disconnect
the electrical connectors, then the three hold-down bolts.
- One of the
hold-down bolts is at the top at the 12:00 position on the
body, the other two are arranged in a triangle, at the 8:00 and 4:00
positions.
- Pull the
assembly straight off the camshaft slot. Now you
can turn the entire distributor to get at the screw
and get decent leverage on it.
Option #2 is the best and safest way
to remove the rotor on the
'92-and-up models.
Curly
has offered what appears to be a very handy hint for improving your
chances of getting that Phillips screw loose: Just grind a little bit
off the end of your screwdriver. This forces the tops of the "wings" of
the screwdriver's cross to seat more positively into the cross in the
screw. Of course, this assumes your screwdriver was already bottoming
out in the screw, which you'll never really know until you try this,
will you?
Says
Curly: "I learned this trick in about 1982 when I was a copier
technician and we started doing Jap copiers with 'Yankee' tools.
Instructor told us to grind the tip off all your Phillips
screwdrivers. It works !
"When removing
the rotor, use a fairly LARGE Phillips tip and/or grind a bit off
the tip of the one you have. The tip has to feel totally
snug in the screw. North American tools rarely fit Japanese
screws correctly and you will need all the torque you can
get."
Replacing the
distributor is easy, as the slot is offset and will only
engage one way. Replace the little O-ring while you're at it. It's
cheap.
A method I haven't actually tried, but
that seems to me would work:
If you have
access to
a drill press, you may be able to cut the blade off a screwdriver and
chuck it into the press. Set the distributor up on the bed below and
lower the screwdriver blade onto the screw head. Then turn the chuck by
hand.
This way you can achieve two things: Making certain the bit is dead
straight, and using the press's leverage to keep the cross from riding
out of the screw as you turn by hand.
Be careful not to push too hard, though!
WARNINGS for '92-and-up:
--
Drilling the Phillips screw out causes metal shavings. Be certain
that
they do not fall into the distributor body. There have been reports of
shorted components due to these shavings. It's always better to remove
the distributor to get at the screw BEFORE
you strip the head, and try like heck not to strip it at all.
-- If you buy an aftermarket rotor (not a good idea) , it will probably
come without a new set-screw, so you'll have to re-use the old Phillips
screw.
If you do this, put some Loctite or other thread-locking compound on
the threads so the screw can't come loose again, which it has been
known to do.
What
to do in the future?
Not
much you can do, really, except option #2 above, if you have a
'92-and-up. Unless your screw is Allen-headed.
Some people have reported success drilling the screw hole all the way
through the rotor shaft, and replacing the set screw with a cotter pin,
but that method leaves me a bit cold. Not something I'd try, personally.
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